Contribution Margin Growth Manifesto for CFOs

Joel Brda
Joel Brda
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The Contribution Margin Growth Manifesto for CFOs

How Marketing Becomes a Profit Engine

Introduction: Why This Manifesto Exists#

Marketing is often seen as a cost center — a necessary expense to drive sales. Traditional metrics like ROAS (Return on Ad Spend) and CAC (Customer Acquisition Cost) focus on efficiency but don’t necessarily reflect profitability.

This manifesto introduces Contribution Margin (CM) as the primary KPI, aligning marketing efforts directly with financial outcomes.

The Problem with Common Growth Metrics#

ROAS (Return on Ad Spend)#

Measures revenue per dollar spent but ignores costs like COGS, shipping, and fulfillment.

You can have a 10x ROAS and still be unprofitable.


CAC (Customer Acquisition Cost)#

Tells you how much you spent to get a customer — but not whether that customer was worth it.

On its own, it doesn’t reflect margin or channel efficiency.

LTV:CAC Ratio#

Great in theory, but it relies on projections and often takes too long to prove out.

It also assumes the customer behaves exactly as modeled — a risky bet for most businesses.


% of Media Spend#

This shows where your money is going — not whether it’s working.

It’s useful for budgeting, but it tells you nothing about profit, incrementality, or performance.


It reinforces the idea that marketing is a cost to be controlled rather than an investment to be optimized.

Why Contribution Margin is the KPI That Matters#

Real Profitability#

CM accounts for all variable costs, providing a clear picture of actual profit.

Scalable Growth#

By focusing on CM, businesses can identify which channels and strategies yield the highest returns.

Financial Alignment#

CM bridges the gap between marketing and finance, fostering collaborative decision-making.


The Power of Incremental MER#

Marketing Efficiency Ratio (MER) is calculated as:

Revenue ÷ (Marketing Spend + COGS + Variable Costs)

When analyzed incrementally:

  • Daily Tracking: Monitor CM and MER daily to identify trends and adjust strategies promptly.
  • Informed Decisions: Understand which campaigns contribute most to profitability.
  • Budget Optimization: Allocate resources to channels with the highest incremental returns.

How This Changes the Team’s Behavior#

  • Strategic Thinking: Teams evaluate the profitability of each campaign, not just its reach or engagement.
  • Holistic View: Marketing decisions consider the entire customer journey and its impact on CM.
  • Data-Driven Actions: Regular analysis of CM and MER informs proactive adjustments.

Tools That Power This System#

Implementing a CM-focused approach requires the right tools:

  • Data Integration: Use platforms like Funnel.io and BigQuery to consolidate marketing and financial data.
  • Custom Dashboards: Develop in-house tools to visualize CM and MER metrics.
  • Collaborative Platforms: Ensure marketing and finance teams have shared access to data for unified decision-making.

Addressing the LTV Obsession#

While Lifetime Value (LTV) is important, relying solely on it can be misleading:

  • Delayed Returns: LTV projections are based on future behavior, which is uncertain.
  • Immediate Focus: CM provides real-time insights into profitability.
  • Balanced Approach: Combining CM with LTV offers a comprehensive view of both short-term and long-term value.

Foundations for a CM-First Growth Model#

To adopt a CM-centric strategy:

  • Accurate Cost Tracking: Monitor all variable costs associated with marketing efforts.
  • Unified Metrics: Align marketing KPIs with financial goals.
  • Continuous Analysis: Regularly review CM and MER to guide strategy.

Final Word: Growth Isn’t Real Unless It’s Profitable#

“Marketing is not a cost center. It’s a profit center — if you measure it correctly.”


By focusing on Contribution Margin, businesses can ensure that marketing efforts directly contribute to the bottom line, fostering sustainable and profitable growth.

TL;DR for Founders & CFOs#

  • ROAS ≠ Profit: High ROAS doesn’t guarantee profitability.
  • CM is Key: Contribution Margin provides a clear view of actual profit.
  • MER Matters: Incremental MER helps identify the most profitable marketing channels.
  • Unified Approach: Aligning marketing metrics with financial goals ensures cohesive strategy and execution.